Coonabarabran

History of Coonabarabran

It is acknowledged that the town of Coonabarabran is located on the lands of the Gamilaraay people. It is believed the word Coonabarabran means ‘an inquisitive person’.

Coonabarabran developed around a crossing of the Castlereagh River as a trading and administrative centre. Initial development included stores and inns that serviced the pastoralists of the district. The first building in Coonabarabran was a “roughly built hotel” erected by James Weston in the 1850s. A police station was established here by 1857. About the same time James Weston sold his pastoral run and hotel to Alfred Croxon. Croxon rebuilt the hotel as the Travellers’ Inn. The Village of Coonabarabran was gazetted on 2 May 1860. In that year the first town land was

sold, and a courthouse built.

The built environment of Coonabarabran reflects the steady development of the town since the 1890s. The central business district around John Street between Cassilis Street and the Castlereagh River provides evidence of the impact of a series of economic booms through the 20th century. Buildings such as the Royal Hotel and McDonagh’s Store testify to the confidence of the post Federation era and the former Savoy Theatre and the former Rural Bank and Commonwealth Bank on the corner of John and Cassilis Streets reflect the growing commercial activity of the late 1930s.

After its formation in 1906 the Coonabarabran Shire Council guided the development of Coonabarabran’s business district. The Coonabarabran Urban Committee had particular responsibilities in setting the character of the business district and provided comment on development applications. In concert with the Urban Committee Council established a ‘brick area’ requiring the construction of buildings within the business district using brick, stone or concrete. This policy was modified in 1941 to allow construction of sheds using other materials ‘at a fixed distance from the building line’. This policy was responsible for the establishment of the character of Coonabarabran’s business district that is still evident today.

Heritage Map

Coonabarabran Heritage Map.PNG

Heritage List

1. Neilson Park

Neilson Park.jpg

Development of a park commenced on the present site by the Coonabarabran Shire Council in June 1928. Originally called River Park its name had been changed by 1935 to Neilson Park in honour of the role of Robert Neilson in developing the town. Robert Neilson was an early businessman and had constructed the first flourmill in Coonabarabran. In the southwestern corner of the park the Coonabarabran Rotary Club erected a stone well head over the well shaft first dug by Arthur Croxon in the 1850s.

 


2. Police Residence (former)

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The police residence was built in 1880. Sargent Nies was possibly the first sergeant to take up residence in the building. The building was later condemned for demolition in the 1960s but fortunately the order was reversed, and the building was restored. At the rear formerly was the stable yard and stables.

 

 

 

3. Coonabarabran Clock Tower

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The Coonabarabran War Memorial Clock Tower was unveiled on 22nd August 1928 by Major General Charles Frederick Cox. Fundraising and planning were carried out by the Soldiers Memorial Committee. After World War II an additional plaque was added to the memorial providing a dedication to those who had served in that conflict.

 

 

4. Coonabarabran Courthouse

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Constructed of local sandstone the new courthouse building was completed in 1878 at a cost of £3,792 to replace an earlier timber weatherboard court and watch house. 

 

 

 

5. Coonabarabran Post Office

Coonabarabran Post Office.jpg

In 1849 James Weston was appointed the first postmaster in the district. He conducted postal business from his inn. Originally constructed in 1879 for £1,200 the post office replaced the earlier court and watchhouse and has undergone a number of alterations over the Twentieth Century.

 

 

 

6. McDonagh Merchant Store

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The McDonagh Coonabarabran Ltd store was constructed in 1911. The store was extended with the addition of a new wing on its southern side in the late 1920s. At this time the original façade was modified by the addition of new cement rendered Art Deco style parallel line detailing.

 

 

 

7. Rural Bank (former)

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The bank building was constructed in the later half of 1939 by Martin & Stewart of Hurstville. The first manager was Mr A. G. Muir, previously at West Wyalong. The building is a fine example of an Interwar period Art Deco style commercial building with attached residence.

 

 

 

8. Commonwealth Bank

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The current bank building was constructed in 1936 by Alex Burns for a firm of builders G. J. Taylor & Sons. The bank is a strong physical expression of the mid twentieth century prosperity and growth of Coonabarabran.

 

 

 

9. Masonic Hall (former)

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Harold Hardwick, Architect, Mudgee called for tenders for 'the erection and completion of a Masonic Temple for Lodge Timor, Coonabarabran’ in January 1923. A foundation stone incorporated in the façade of the building indicates that construction commenced in March 1923. Now a private residence.

 

 

 

10. Coonabarabran Public School (former)

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After much public pressure a new school building was constructed in 1889 to replace an earlier timber building which was converted into quarters for the headmaster. The school continued to operate on this site until the 1930s.

 

 

 

11. Hagan Residence

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The house is built on the site of the residence of David Hagan. The verandah of the original house was for a time used by the Australian Joint Stock Bank after it was established in Coonabarabran in the late 1860s.

 

 

 

12. Savoy Theatre (former)

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The Club Hall was demolished in 1939 to make way for the Savoy Theatre. The property owner Mrs Bonnington commissioned cinema architects Guy Crick and Bruce W. Furse of Angel Place, Sydney to design a new cinema. Construction was delayed by the outbreak of World War II and the building was finally completed in 1941. The cinema operated until well into the late 20th century.

 

 

13. Imperial Hotel

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A number of hotels have operated on the site of the Imperial Hotel since 1872. The Royal Oak Hotel was constructed in that year with Edward Swords as its licensee. The hotel was rebuilt in 1910 as a two storeyed weatherboard building when it was Mrs Field’s Imperial Hotel. The hotel underwent major renovations in 1938 including the reconstruction of the façade and verandahs.

 

 

14. Catholic Presbytery

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Roman Catholics have been present in the Coonabarabran district since the 1830s. The spiritual needs of the district’s Catholics were first ministered to by a series of visiting and circuit priests. The church established a place in Coonabarabran in the late 19th century and constructed the existing stone presbytery in 1917.

 

 

15. Christ Church Coonabarabran

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The Church of England built an earlier church in 1874 on a site in Robertson Street. Mudgee architect Harold Hardwick was engaged by the Anglican Diocese of Bathurst to construct a new church which was completed in 1939.

 

 

 

16. Coonabarabran Power House

Coonabarabran Power House.jpg

In 1929 the Coonabarabran Shire Council voted an amount of £5,218/for the purchase of power generating plant, switchboards, transformers and electricity supply installations. In April of that year Council had approved the resumption of the site for an electric plant. Construction was completed by April 1930.